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Multiple Choice
In a diagram of an atom, the part marked 'b' is located in the nucleus. Which of the following is a characteristic of this part of the atom?
A
It has no charge and a negligible mass.
B
It has a negative charge and orbits the nucleus.
C
It is responsible for chemical bonding between atoms.
D
It has a positive charge and a mass of approximately 1 amu.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the part of the atom labeled 'b' that is located in the nucleus. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons.
Recall that protons have a positive charge and a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu), while neutrons have no charge but also have a mass close to 1 amu.
Understand that electrons have a negative charge and orbit the nucleus, so they are not located in the nucleus.
Recognize that chemical bonding primarily involves electrons, not the particles in the nucleus.
Conclude that the part marked 'b' in the nucleus with a positive charge and mass about 1 amu corresponds to a proton.