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Multiple Choice
Where are the electrons located in an atom?
A
Randomly distributed throughout the atom
B
Attached to the surface of the nucleus
C
Inside the nucleus with protons and neutrons
D
In energy levels surrounding the nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of an atom: it consists of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, and electrons that are not inside the nucleus but are found in regions around it.
Recall that electrons are arranged in specific areas called energy levels or electron shells, which are like layers surrounding the nucleus.
Recognize that electrons are not randomly distributed; instead, they occupy these energy levels based on their energy and quantum rules.
Know that electrons are not attached to the surface of the nucleus nor located inside it; the nucleus is dense and contains only protons and neutrons.
Therefore, the correct conceptual understanding is that electrons are located in energy levels surrounding the nucleus, which define the atom's size and chemical behavior.