When considering a solution, which component is present in the greatest amount?

• A. Solute
• B. Solvent
• C. Precipitate
• D. Suspension

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions of the terms involved: the solvent is the substance present in the greatest amount in a solution, while the solute is the substance dissolved in the solvent.
2. Recall that a solution is a homogeneous mixture where the solvent acts as the medium and the solute is dispersed within it.
3. Recognize that the precipitate is a solid that forms and separates out from a solution, and a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are not dissolved.
4. Identify that in any solution, the component present in the greatest amount is always the solvent, as it dissolves the solute.
5. Therefore, when asked which component is present in the greatest amount in a solution, the correct answer is the solvent.