Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a solution?
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6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Solutions
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Which statement correctly describes the difference between a solute and a solvent in a solution?
A
The solute is present in a larger amount than the solvent.
B
The solute is always a liquid, and the solvent is always a solid.
C
The solute is the substance that is dissolved, while the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving.
D
The solvent is the substance that is dissolved, while the solute does the dissolving.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definitions of solute and solvent in a solution: A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
Identify the solute as the substance that is dissolved in the solution. It is usually present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent.
Identify the solvent as the substance that dissolves the solute. It is usually present in a larger amount and determines the phase of the solution (solid, liquid, or gas).
Recognize that the solute and solvent can be in any phase (solid, liquid, or gas), so the statement that the solute is always a liquid and the solvent is always a solid is incorrect.
Conclude that the correct description is: 'The solute is the substance that is dissolved, while the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving.'
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