Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly describes the difference between a solute and a solvent in a solution?
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6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Solutions
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Which statement best describes the difference between a solute and a solvent in a solution?
A
The solute is the substance that is dissolved, while the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving.
B
The solute is present in greater amount than the solvent.
C
The solute is always a liquid, and the solvent is always a solid.
D
The solvent is the substance that is dissolved, while the solute does the dissolving.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definitions of solute and solvent in the context of a solution: a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
Identify that the solute is the substance that gets dissolved in the solution. It is usually present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent.
Recognize that the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute. It is typically the component present in the greatest amount in the solution.
Note that the physical state (solid, liquid, gas) of solute and solvent can vary; the solute is not always a liquid, nor is the solvent always a solid.
Conclude that the best description is: 'The solute is the substance that is dissolved, while the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving.'
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