In a solution, what is the term for the substance that is dissolved?

• A. Suspension
• B. Solute
• C. Precipitate
• D. Solvent

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic terminology related to solutions: a solution consists of two main components—the solute and the solvent.
2. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solution, meaning it is dispersed uniformly at the molecular or ionic level.
3. The solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute, usually present in the greater amount.
4. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are not dissolved but suspended and can settle out over time, so it is not the correct term here.
5. A precipitate is a solid that forms and separates from a solution, typically during a chemical reaction, and is not the term for the dissolved substance.