In a solution, what is the term for the substance that is dissolved?

• A. Precipitate
• B. Suspension
• C. Solvent
• D. Solute

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic terminology in solutions: a solution consists of two main components—the solvent and the solute.
2. The solvent is the substance that does the dissolving, usually present in the greater amount.
3. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent, usually present in a lesser amount.
4. A precipitate is a solid that forms and separates from a solution, not a dissolved substance.
5. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are dispersed but not dissolved, different from a true solution.