Which is the term for a substance that is dissolved in a solvent?

• A. Solute
• B. Solvent
• C. Solution
• D. Suspension

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic terminology related to mixtures in chemistry: a mixture typically consists of a solvent and one or more solutes.
2. Define the solvent as the substance that does the dissolving, usually present in the largest amount in the mixture.
3. Define the solute as the substance that is dissolved in the solvent, usually present in a smaller amount.
4. Recognize that the term 'solution' refers to the homogeneous mixture formed by the solvent and solute together.
5. Identify that a 'suspension' is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are dispersed but not dissolved, which is different from a solution.