In a solution, what is the term for the substance that is dissolved in another substance?

• A. Solvent
• B. Suspension
• C. Solute
• D. Precipitate

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic terminology used in solutions: a solution consists of two main components—the substance that dissolves and the substance in which it dissolves.
2. Identify the substance that dissolves in another substance as the 'solute'. This is the component present in a smaller amount and gets dispersed uniformly at the molecular or ionic level.
3. Recognize the substance that dissolves the solute as the 'solvent'. This is usually the component present in the larger amount.
4. Note that 'suspension' refers to a heterogeneous mixture where particles are not dissolved but suspended, and 'precipitate' is a solid that forms and settles out of a solution.
5. Therefore, the correct term for the substance dissolved in another substance is 'solute'.