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Multiple Choice
Which of the following species is amphiprotic within an aqueous solvent?
A
Br–
B
HC2H3O2
C
SO42–
D
HSe–
E
H3O+
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of an amphiprotic species: it is a species that can both donate and accept a proton (H\(\textsuperscript{+}\)) in an aqueous solution.
Analyze each species to determine if it can act as both an acid (proton donor) and a base (proton acceptor):
a) Br\(\textsuperscript{–}\) is the conjugate base of HBr and typically only accepts protons, so it is not amphiprotic.
b) HC\_2H\_3O\_2 (acetic acid) can donate a proton but does not accept one, so it is not amphiprotic.
c) SO\_4\(\textsuperscript{2–}\) can accept protons to form HSO\_4\(\textsuperscript{–}\) but generally does not donate protons, so it is not amphiprotic.
d) HSe\(\textsuperscript{–}\) can both donate a proton to form Se\(\textsuperscript{2–}\) and accept a proton to form H\_2Se, making it amphiprotic.
e) H\_3O\(\textsuperscript{+}\) is a proton donor only (acidic), so it is not amphiprotic.