Which of the following statements regarding nitroglycerin is correct?

• A. Nitroglycerin is a highly explosive compound commonly used in dynamite.
• B. Nitroglycerin is a stable compound that does not decompose easily.
• C. Nitroglycerin is insoluble in organic solvents.
• D. Nitroglycerin is a strong acid used in neutralization reactions.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the nature of nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin is an organic nitrate compound known for its explosive properties due to the presence of nitrate groups that release gases rapidly upon decomposition.
2. Step 2: Evaluate the statement about stability. Nitroglycerin is not stable; it is sensitive to shock and heat, which makes it prone to decomposition and explosion, so the statement claiming it is stable is incorrect.
3. Step 3: Consider solubility. Nitroglycerin is actually soluble in organic solvents like ether and alcohol, so the statement that it is insoluble in organic solvents is false.
4. Step 4: Assess the acid strength. Nitroglycerin is not classified as a strong acid; it is an ester of nitric acid and glycerol, and it does not typically participate as a strong acid in neutralization reactions.
5. Step 5: Conclude which statement is correct. Based on the chemical properties and uses of nitroglycerin, the correct statement is that it is a highly explosive compound commonly used in dynamite.