Which of the following factors can affect the chemical properties of a substance?

• A. The color of the substance
• B. The amount of light in the room
• C. The mass of the container holding the substance
• D. The type and arrangement of atoms in the substance

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that chemical properties of a substance depend on how its atoms are arranged and bonded together, which determines how it reacts chemically.
2. Recognize that physical factors like the color of the substance, the amount of light in the room, or the mass of the container do not change the chemical nature or reactivity of the substance.
3. Recall that chemical properties are intrinsic to the substance and are governed by the type of atoms present and their specific arrangement (molecular or atomic structure).
4. Identify that changes in chemical properties require changes at the atomic or molecular level, such as breaking or forming chemical bonds.
5. Conclude that the correct factor affecting chemical properties is the type and arrangement of atoms in the substance, as this directly influences its chemical behavior.