Ozone molecules are beneficial for the Earth because they absorb which type of radiation?

• A. infrared radiation
• B. ultraviolet radiation
• C. microwave radiation
• D. visible light

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of ozone (O\_3) in Earth's atmosphere, particularly in the stratosphere, where it forms the ozone layer.
2. Recall that the ozone layer protects living organisms by absorbing harmful radiation from the Sun.
3. Identify the types of electromagnetic radiation listed: infrared, ultraviolet, microwave, and visible light.
4. Recognize that ultraviolet (UV) radiation has higher energy than visible light and can cause damage to DNA and living cells.
5. Conclude that ozone molecules absorb ultraviolet radiation, preventing most of it from reaching the Earth's surface.