When metals undergo ionization, do they typically form anions or cations?

• A. Metals typically form anions.
• B. Metals typically form cations.
• C. Metals do not form ions.
• D. Metals form both anions and cations equally.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Recall the general behavior of metals in chemical reactions, especially during ionization.
2. Understand that ionization involves the loss or gain of electrons by an atom or ion.
3. Recognize that metals tend to lose electrons because they have relatively low ionization energies and fewer valence electrons.
4. Losing electrons results in the formation of positively charged ions, known as cations.
5. Therefore, metals typically form cations rather than anions when they undergo ionization.