What is the process by which monomers are linked together to form polymers?

• A. Polymerization
• B. Saponification
• C. Oxidation
• D. Hydrolysis

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of monomers and polymers: Monomers are small, single molecules that can join together to form larger structures called polymers. Polymers are long chains of repeating units derived from monomers.
2. Learn about polymerization: Polymerization is the chemical process by which monomers are chemically bonded to form polymers. This process can occur through various mechanisms, such as addition polymerization or condensation polymerization.
3. Explore addition polymerization: In addition polymerization, monomers with double bonds (like alkenes) react to form polymers. The double bonds open up and link together, forming a long chain. This process often involves free radicals or catalysts.
4. Understand condensation polymerization: Condensation polymerization involves the joining of monomers with the elimination of a small molecule, such as water or methanol. This type of polymerization is common in the formation of polyesters and polyamides.
5. Differentiate polymerization from other processes: Saponification, oxidation, and hydrolysis are different chemical processes. Saponification involves the hydrolysis of esters in the presence of a base to form soap. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, and hydrolysis involves the breaking of bonds with the addition of water. These processes do not form polymers from monomers.