Provide the common name of the fatty acids produced from the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following triacylglycerol.

• A. Palmitoleic acid
• B. Lauric acid
• C. Palmitic acid
• D. Myristic acid

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the structure of the triacylglycerol in the image. It consists of three fatty acid chains esterified to a glycerol backbone. Each fatty acid chain is linked to the glycerol through an ester bond.
2. Recognize the process of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. This reaction involves breaking the ester bonds in the triacylglycerol, resulting in the formation of free fatty acids and glycerol.
3. Examine the fatty acid chains in the triacylglycerol. Count the number of carbon atoms in each chain to determine the identity of the fatty acids produced.
4. The fatty acid chains in the image have 12, 14, and 16 carbon atoms. These correspond to lauric acid (12 carbons), myristic acid (14 carbons), and palmitic acid (16 carbons).
5. Understand that the common names of the fatty acids produced from the hydrolysis of the triacylglycerol are lauric acid, myristic acid, and palmitic acid.