Textbook Question
Indicate whether each of the following solvents is protic or aprotic:
a. chloroform (CHCl3)
b. diethyl ether
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- 1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
- Summary23m
- Intro to Organic Chemistry5m
- Atomic Structure16m
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- 25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
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- Nomenclature of Heterocycles15m
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- 29. Amino Acids4h 20m
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- L and D Amino Acids14m
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- Synthesis of Amino Acids: Strecker Synthesis13m
- Reactions of Amino Acids: Esterification7m
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- 30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
- Peptides12m
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- 31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
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- Glycolysis Summary15m
- Pyruvate Oxidation (Simplified)4m
- Anaerobic Respiration11m
- Catabolism of Fats: Glycerol Metabolism11m
- Intro to Citric Acid Cycle7m
- Structures of the Citric Acid Cycle19m
- The Citric Acid Cycle35m
- 34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
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- Electron Configuration of Elements45m
- Coordination Complexes20m
- Ligands24m
- Electron Counting10m
- The 18 and 16 Electron Rule13m
- Cross-Coupling General Reactions40m
- Heck Reaction40m
- Stille Reaction13m
- Suzuki Reaction25m
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- Buchwald-Hartwig Amination Reaction19m
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- Catalytic Allylic Alkylation18m
- Alkene Metathesis23m
- 36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m
- Introduction to Polymers6m
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- Radical Polymerization15m
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- Polymers Structure and Properties8m
8. Elimination Reactions
Solvents
Struggling with Organic Chemistry?
Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Which of the following is a polar aprotic solvent?
A
Water
B
Methanol
C
Acetic acid
D
Dimethyl sulfoxide ()
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definitions: A polar aprotic solvent is a solvent that has a significant dipole moment (polar) but does not have acidic hydrogen atoms (aprotic), meaning it cannot donate hydrogen bonds.
Analyze water: Water is polar and protic because it has O-H bonds that can donate hydrogen bonds, so it is not aprotic.
Analyze methanol: Methanol is also polar and protic due to its O-H group, which can donate hydrogen bonds.
Analyze acetic acid: Acetic acid is polar and protic because it contains an acidic O-H group capable of hydrogen bonding.
Identify DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide): DMSO is polar due to the S=O bond but lacks acidic hydrogens, making it aprotic. Therefore, DMSO is a polar aprotic solvent.
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