Which of the following best describes the contributions of Robert Hooke and Antonie van Leeuwenhoek to the field of microscopy?

• A. Hooke discovered the cell, and van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe living microorganisms.
• B. Hooke invented the compound microscope, and van Leeuwenhoek discovered the nucleus.
• C. Hooke and van Leeuwenhoek both developed the theory of spontaneous generation.
• D. Hooke was the first to observe bacteria, and van Leeuwenhoek discovered the cell.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by identifying the historical context of microscopy and the contributions of key figures like Robert Hooke and Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.
2. Understand that Robert Hooke is known for his work with the compound microscope and his discovery of cells, which he described in his book 'Micrographia'.
3. Recognize that Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is credited with being the first to observe and describe living microorganisms, using microscopes he designed himself.
4. Differentiate between the contributions of Hooke and van Leeuwenhoek: Hooke's work laid the foundation for cell theory, while van Leeuwenhoek's observations expanded the understanding of microscopic life.
5. Evaluate the options given in the problem based on historical facts: Hooke discovered the cell, and van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe living microorganisms.