Multiple Choice
Given the following structure: , what is the IUPAC name for this compound in the alkanamine format?
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- 1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
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- Intro to Organic Chemistry5m
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- 2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
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- IUPAC Naming29m
- Alkyl Groups13m
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- Overview of Alpha-Alkylations and Acylations5m
- Enolate Alkylation and Acylation12m
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- Beta-Dicarbonyl Synthesis Pathway7m
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- 25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
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- Nomenclature of Heterocycles15m
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4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
IUPAC Naming
Struggling with Organic Chemistry?
Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the molecular formula ?
A
Butane
B
Methane
C
Propane
D
Pentane
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the molecular formula given: \(C_4H_{10}\). This formula corresponds to an alkane because it follows the general formula for alkanes, which is \(C_nH_{2n+2}\).
Determine the value of \(n\) in the formula \(C_nH_{2n+2}\). Here, \(n=4\), so the alkane has 4 carbon atoms.
Recall the IUPAC naming convention for alkanes: the prefix indicates the number of carbon atoms, and the suffix '-ane' indicates it is an alkane (a saturated hydrocarbon).
Match the number of carbon atoms to the correct prefix: 1 = Meth-, 2 = Eth-, 3 = Prop-, 4 = But-, 5 = Pent-, etc.
Combine the prefix for 4 carbons with the suffix '-ane' to get the correct IUPAC name: 'Butane'.
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