Predict the major, organic product for the following reaction.

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the functional group in the starting material. The starting material is an acyl chloride, which is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a chlorine atom.
2. Recognize the type of reaction. Acyl chlorides are highly reactive and can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water to form carboxylic acids.
3. Understand the mechanism of the reaction. The reaction proceeds via nucleophilic acyl substitution. Water acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon, leading to the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate.
4. Consider the leaving group. In this reaction, the chloride ion (Cl-) is a good leaving group and will be displaced during the reaction, resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid.
5. Predict the major product. The hydrolysis of the acyl chloride will yield a carboxylic acid as the major organic product. The structure of the product will have a carboxyl group (COOH) replacing the chlorine atom in the starting material.