What is the main difference between natural and artificial selection in the context of organic chemistry?

• A. Artificial selection results in more diverse organic compounds than natural selection.
• B. Natural selection is a faster process compared to artificial selection.
• C. Natural selection involves chemical reactions, whereas artificial selection does not.
• D. Natural selection occurs without human intervention, while artificial selection is driven by human choices.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: In organic chemistry, selection processes can influence the diversity and types of organic compounds that are formed.
2. Define natural selection: This is a process that occurs in nature without human intervention, where certain chemical reactions and compounds are favored due to environmental conditions.
3. Define artificial selection: This involves human intervention, where specific compounds are selected or synthesized based on desired traits or outcomes.
4. Compare the processes: Natural selection is driven by environmental factors and survival advantages, while artificial selection is guided by human preferences and goals.
5. Conclude the main difference: Natural selection occurs naturally without human influence, whereas artificial selection is a deliberate process controlled by humans.