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Multiple Choice
Which of the following compounds is considered saturated?
A
(ethane)
B
(acetylene)
C
(benzene)
D
(ethylene)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a saturated compound: a saturated hydrocarbon contains only single bonds between carbon atoms, with no double or triple bonds.
Examine each compound's molecular formula and structure to identify the types of bonds present:
Ethane (C\_2H\_6) has only single bonds between its two carbon atoms, making it a saturated hydrocarbon.
Acetylene (C\_2H\_2) contains a triple bond between the two carbon atoms, so it is unsaturated.
Benzene (C\_6H\_6) has alternating double bonds in a ring structure, which means it is unsaturated due to the presence of double bonds.
Ethylene (C\_2H\_4) contains a double bond between the two carbon atoms, so it is also unsaturated.