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Multiple Choice
Given the following structural formula: classify the compound as a ketone or an aldehyde.
A
Aldehyde
B
Neither
C
Ketone
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional group present in the given compound. The formula is \( \mathrm{CH_3CH=O} \), which shows a carbon double bonded to oxygen (a carbonyl group).
Recall that aldehydes have the carbonyl group (C=O) attached to at least one hydrogen atom, while ketones have the carbonyl group attached to two carbon atoms.
Examine the structure: the carbonyl carbon is bonded to one methyl group (\( \mathrm{CH_3} \)) and one hydrogen atom (implied by the formula \( \mathrm{CH=O} \)).
Since the carbonyl carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom, this fits the definition of an aldehyde.
Therefore, classify the compound as an aldehyde based on the presence of the carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen.