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Multiple Choice
What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the condensed structural formula ?
A
Butane
B
Pentane
C
D
Propane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the number of carbon atoms in the given condensed structural formula. The formula is CH\3-CH\2-CH\2-CH\3, which shows a chain of four carbon atoms connected linearly.
Recall the IUPAC nomenclature for alkanes, where the name is based on the longest continuous carbon chain. For four carbons, the base name is 'butane'.
Check for any branches or substituents attached to the main chain. In this structure, there are no branches or additional groups; it is a straight chain.
Confirm that the compound is a saturated hydrocarbon (alkane) with only single bonds, which matches the formula and the name 'butane'.
Conclude that the correct IUPAC name for CH\3-CH\2-CH\2-CH\3 is 'butane' because it is a straight-chain alkane with four carbon atoms and no substituents.